Tools

Most bills that fail, fail on their language. These are the tools I built to catch it.

Seven of them, developed over twenty-five years drafting for the House of Representatives in the Massachusetts General Court. One is open to anyone. The rest are free, behind a login, because I add each member myself. I would rather know who is using them.

Members

Constitutional Review

Paste a bill or home rule petition and get a memo on what it needs to be enacted validly under the Massachusetts Constitution, then the substantive risks, tiered, with language that lowers them.

Twelve modules, from home rule and Article 97 to free speech, equal protection and Article 17, each read only when the bill triggers it. Form defects (roll calls, petitions, origination) come first, because they void a bill and are cheap to fix.

Educational only. Not legal or tax advice.

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Members · demo

Ambiguity Detector

Paste in a bill or a section of the General Laws. It flags the words and phrases that cause trouble later — undefined terms, definitions that conflict across chapters, and language that will read one way to the drafter and another to a court.

The public face of Application 1. Three detection layers (cross-chapter definitional conflicts, regulatory overlays, undefined terms), severity-ranked alerts, and a disposition record for every one.

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Open to all

Phrase Check

Paste a draft and see the phrases courts have struggled to pin down — “related to,” “initially,” “notwithstanding any other provision of law” — each with the reason and the usual fix.

The first pass of every draft review, open to anyone. Runs in your browser; nothing you paste leaves the page.

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Members

Ask the Drafting Manual

Put a drafting question to the Legislative Research and Drafting Manual and get an answer. Capitalization, structure, the conventions you would otherwise stop and look up.

Grounded in the General Court's own manual, so the answer comes with the passage it rests on.

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Members

SJC Style Manual Assistant

The Supreme Judicial Court Style Manual, 2025–2026 edition, made answerable — for work that has to match the court's own conventions.

Citation form, captions, signals, short forms, quotation formatting, hyphenation. Covers the full manual and all twelve appendices.

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Members

Boolean Builder

Turns what you are looking for into a Westlaw boolean search.

Describe the question in plain language; get a search string with connectors and field restrictions you can paste straight in.

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Members

Massachusetts Tax Statutes Navigator

Chapter 62 drawn as a single path from federal gross income to net tax — the Part A, B and C rate categories, the loss netting between them, the Fair Share surtax, the pass-through entity election.

Select any point on the diagram for the statutory definition behind it, or put a scenario to the assistant. Covers IRC conformity and decoupling, the § 2 modifications, deductions and exemptions, elective PTE excises under c. 63D, and credits down to net tax.

Educational only. Not legal or tax advice.

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Getting in

The tools are free. Ask for the one you want and I will set up your access.

Each tool's Request access link opens an email already addressed and titled for that tool. Tell me who you are and what you draft. Legislative staff, municipal counsel, practitioners, students — all welcome. I add members by hand, usually the same day.

The tools are educational. They are built on Claude and grounded in the public texts named on each card, and their output is a starting point for a lawyer's judgment, not a substitute for it.